East Prefabricated Tsev Manufacture (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

Keeb kwm ntawm prefabricated vaj tsev

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ost-World War II Prefabricated Aluminium thiab Steel Tsev thiab Lawv Qhov Tseem Ceeb Niaj Hnub No

1. Keeb kwm

Thaum pib ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II (WW II), Asmeskas cov tswv cuab hauv tsev tau poob qis rau 43.6% hauv xyoo 1940, feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj thiab kev lag luam tsis muaj zog hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tom qab.Thaum lub sij hawm WW II, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Tsov Rog tau tshaj tawm Kev Tiv Thaiv L-41 rau 9 Plaub Hlis 1942, muab tag nrho cov kev tsim kho kom nruj.Qhov kev txiav txim tau ua kom tsim nyog rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm Tsov Rog kom pib tsim kev tsim nqi ntau dua li qee qhov chaw pib thaum lub sijhawm 12 lub hlis tas li.Rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, qhov txwv yog $ 500, nrog rau kev txwv ntau dua rau kev lag luam thiab kev tsim ua liaj ua teb.Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej no rau Asmeskas kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1921 thiab 1945 yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nram qab no, uas qhia txog kev poob qis thaum lub sij hawm Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj thiab dua tom qab Order L-41 tau tshaj tawm.

VALUATION-OF-BUILDING-CONSTRUCTION-1921-1945

 

Tau qhov twg los: "Kev tsim kho hauv Tsov Rog Xyoo - 1942-45,"
US Department of Labor, Ntawv Xov Xwm No. 915

Thaum kawg ntawm WW II, Asmeskas muaj kwv yees li 7.6 lab tus tub rog nyob txawv teb chaws.Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm Tsov Rog tau tshem tawm L-41 rau 15 Lub Kaum Hli 1945, tsib lub hlis tom qab VE (Kev yeej hauv Tebchaws Europe) hnub ntawm 8 Tsib Hlis 1945 thiab rau lub lis piam tom qab WW II xaus thaum Nyij Pooj tau tso cai rau 2 Cuaj hlis 1945. Hauv tsib lub hlis txij li hnub VE. , kwv yees li peb lab tus tub rog twb rov qab los rau Tebchaws Meskas lawm.Tom qab tsov rog kawg, Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau ntsib nrog kev rov qab los ntawm ntau lab tus qub tub rog ntxiv.Ntau tus hauv pawg tub rog loj no yuav nrhiav kev yuav tsev hauv tsev lag luam uas tsis tau npaj rau lawv tuaj txog.Tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm ib xyoos tom qab Kev Txiav Txim L-41 raug tshem tawm, qhov ntim txhua hli ntawm kev siv vaj tse ntiag tug tau nce tsib npaug.Qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog tom qab vaj tse nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.

Hauv lub Peb Hlis 1946Nrov ScienceCov ntawv xov xwm hu ua "Stopgap Housing," tus sau, Hartley Howe, tau sau tseg, "Txawm tias 1,200,000 lub tsev nyob ruaj khov tam sim no tau tsim txhua xyoo - thiab Tebchaws Meskas yeej tsis tau tsim txawm tias 1,000,000 hauv ib xyoos - nws yuav yog 10 xyoo ua ntej tag nrho. lub teb chaws nyob zoo.Yog li ntawd, vaj tse nyob ib ntus yog qhov tsim nyog los nres qhov sib txawv. "Txhawm rau muab qee qhov kev pab tam sim ntawd, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws tsoom fwv tau ua kom muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg ua tsov rog tshaj tawm cov hlau Quonset tsev pheeb suab rau cov tsev nyob ib ntus.

Tau ntsib ib qho kev sib tw sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog tam sim ntawd, ntau lub sijhawm ua tsov rog kev lag luam tau txiav lawv cov ntawv cog lus txiav lossis tshem tawm thiab lub Hoobkas tsim khoom tsis ua haujlwm.Nrog rau kev poob qis ntawm kev tsim tub rog, Asmeskas kev lag luam dav hlau nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev siv lawv cov txhuas, hlau thiab plastics fabrication kev paub hauv kev lag luam tom qab tsov rog.

2. Tom qab WW II prefab aluminium thiab steel tsev nyob hauv Asmeskas

Hauv 2 Cuaj Hlis 1946 qhov teeb meem ntawmXov xwm Aviationmagazine, muaj ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Kev lag luam dav hlau yuav ua Aluminium Tsev rau cov qub tub rog," uas tau tshaj tawm cov hauv qab no:

  • "Ob thiab ib nrab lub dav hlau tuam txhab lag luam xav tias sai sai no yuav koom nrog tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm prefabricated vaj tsev."
  • "Cov tuam txhab dav hlau yuav tsom mus rau FHA (Tsoomfwv Tswj Hwm Vaj Tsev) pom zoo tsim hauv txhuas thiab nws cov plywood thiab rwb thaiv tsev, thaum lwm lub tuam txhab yuav tsim prefab hauv steel thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.Cov qauv tsim yuav muab rau cov neeg tsim khoom. "
  • "Yuav luag txhua daim ntawv ua tsov rog-surplus aluminium tau siv los ua cov vov tsev thiab sab hauv hauv cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho sai;xyaum tsis muaj nyob rau qhov kev pab cuam prefab.Civilian Production Administration tau txais los ntawm FHA cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv txhuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tsim, suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb.Feem ntau cov ntawv txhuas rau prefab yuav yog 12 txog 20 gauge - .019 - .051 nti. "

Lub Kaum Hli 1946,Xov xwm Aviationcov ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm, "Kev hem thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txhuas rau vaj tse, rau cov dav hlau thiab ntau yam khoom tom qab tsov rog xyoo 1947 tsis tau ua tib zoo saib los ntawm National Housing Agency, uas tab tom sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab dav hlau los tsim cov vaj huam sib luag prefabricated vaj huam sib luag hauv tsev ntawm tus nqi txhua xyoo kom siab. 500,000. Cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov tsev nyob rau xyoo 1947, yog tias lawv tuaj ze rau ntawm NHA cov lus pom zoo, yuav ntau dua li lawv cov dav hlau tsim, tam sim no kwv yees tsawg dua $ 1 nphom rau xyoo 1946. "

Thaum xyoo 1946, FHA Tus Thawj Coj, Wilson Wyatt, tau tawm tswv yim tias War Assets Administration (WAA), uas tau tsim nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1946 kom pov tseg cov khoom seem ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov khoom siv, ib ntus txwv tsis pub tshaj cov tuam txhab dav hlau los ntawm kev xauj lossis muag thiab muab cov dav hlau. cov tuam txhab nyiam nkag mus rau cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm ua tsov rog uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev tsim khoom loj hauv tsev.WAA pom zoo.

Raws li tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm, cov tuam txhab tsim tsev prefab yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag nrog FHA lav kom them 90% ntawm cov nqi, suav nrog cov lus cog tseg los ntawm Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) kom yuav ib lub tsev tsis muag.

Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim dav hlau tau sib tham thawj zaug nrog FHA, suav nrog: Douglas, McDonnell, Martin, Tswb, Fairchild, Curtis-Wright, Consolidated-Vultee, North American, Goodyear thiab Ryan.Boeing tsis nkag mus rau cov kev sib tham thiab Douglas, McDonnell thiab Ryan tawm thaum ntxov.Thaum kawg, feem ntau cov neeg tsim khoom siv dav hlau tsis kam cog lus rau lawv tus kheej rau qhov kev pab cuam tom qab ua ntej prefab vaj tsev nyob, feem ntau vim yog lawv cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam lawv cov khoom siv dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm raws li kev lag luam tsis paub tseeb ntawm qhov loj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua lag luam prefab vaj tsev thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb. proposals los ntawm FHA thiab NHA.

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv lag luam rau tom qab ua tsov ua rog aluminium thiab steel pre-fabricated tsev yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau sai heev thiab muag tau nyiaj tau los ntawm tus nqi uas tsawg dua li cov tsev ua tsev ntoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab tsim dav hlau tau rov qab ua qee qhov kev ua haujlwm poob tom qab WW II xaus thiab lawv tau tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm lawv cov kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag hauv prefab lub tsev tsim khoom lag luam.

Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, cov neeg cog lus hauv tsev thiab cov koom haum kev lag luam kev tsim kho tau tawm tsam qhov kev pab cuam no los tsim cov tsev prefabricated loj hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, vim qhov no yuav coj kev lag luam tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Hauv ntau lub nroog cov koom haum yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv cov tswv cuab los txhim kho cov khoom siv prefabricated.Cov teeb meem nyuaj ntxiv, cov cai hauv zos hauv zos thiab cov khoom siv zoning tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov kev npaj loj loj xa tawm ntawm cov tsev tsim khoom loj, prefabricated.

Qhov kev cia siab zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab txhim kho ntau tus prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev nyob rau tom qab WW II USA yeej tsis tau tsim.Ntau dua li kev tsim ntau pua txhiab lub tsev nyob rau ib xyoos, tsib lub tuam txhab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tsim tag nrho tsawg dua 2,600 tshiab aluminium thiab steel prefabricated lub tsev nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom qab WW II: Beech Aircraft, Lincoln Houses Corp., Consolidated-Vultee, Lustron Corp. . thiab Aluminium Tuam Txhab ntawm America (Alcoa).Nyob rau hauv sib piv, prefabricators muab ntau cov pa tsev tsim ib tug tag nrho ntawm 37,200 units nyob rau hauv 1946 thiab 37,400 nyob rau hauv 1947. Lub khw xav tau nyob rau hauv, tab sis tsis yog rau txhuas thiab steel prefabricated tsev.

Asmeskas tom qab WW II prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev

Cov tuam txhab Asmeskas no tsis tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev pab daws teeb meem tom qab WW II vaj tse tsis txaus.Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev txhuas thiab cov hlau no tseem yog cov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev pheej yig uas, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, tuaj yeem tsim khoom loj txawm tias niaj hnub no los pab daws cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntawm cov vaj tsev pheej yig hauv ntau lub nroog thiab thaj chaw hauv nroog hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.

Qee qhov kev thov vaj tsev nyob hauv Asmeskas tom qab WW II tau ntsib nrog qhov tsis sib xws, vaj tsev nyob ib ntus siv rov ua dua, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua qub Quonset cov tsev pheeb suab, cov tub rog barracks, cov tsev nyob ib ntus lub teeb, cov tsev nyob ib ntus, cov tsheb thauj khoom, thiab "cov tsev demountable. ,” uas tau tsim los rau disassembled, txav thiab rov sib dhos qhov twg los tau.Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog tom qab WW II nres qhov chaw nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv Hartley Howe lub Peb Hlis 1946 tsab xov xwm hauv Nrov Science (saib qhov txuas hauv qab).

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau nce siab sai tom qab WW II los pab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau vaj tsev nyob nrog cov tsev nyob ruaj khov, nrog ntau tus tau tsim hauv cov vaj tsev loj hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog loj.Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1945 thiab 1952, Veterans Administration tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau txhawb nqa ze li ntawm 24 lab nyiaj qiv tsev rau WW II qub tub rog.Cov qub tub rog no tau pab txhawb Asmeskas cov tswv cuab hauv tsev los ntawm 43.6% hauv xyoo 1940 txog 62% xyoo 1960.

Ob lub tsev tom qab WW II US prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev tau raug txum tim rov qab los thiab muaj rau pej xeem tso rau hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej hauv qab no:

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus saib ntau lub tsev WW II Quonset ntawm Seabees Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Memorial Park hauv North Kingstown, Rhode Island.Tsis muaj ib qho hnav ris tsho zoo li lub tsev tom qab WW II pej xeem.Lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub website nyob ntawm no:https://www.seabeesmuseum.com

Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv hauv kuv cov lus hais txog US post-WW II prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev ntawm cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no:

3. Tom qab-WW II prefab aluminium thiab steel tsev hauv UK

Thaum kawg ntawm WW II hauv Tebchaws Europe (VE Hnub yog 8 Lub Tsib Hlis 1945), Tebchaws Askiv tau ntsib kev tsis txaus vaj tsev loj vim lawv cov tub rog tub rog rov qab los tsev rau lub tebchaws uas tau poob txog 450,000 lub tsev rau kev puas tsuaj thaum tsov rog.

Nyob rau 26 Lub Peb Hlis 1944, Winston Churchill tau hais lus tseem ceeb cog lus tias UK yuav tsim 500,000 lub tsev prefabricated los daws qhov yuav muaj vaj tse tsis txaus.Tom qab xyoo, Parliament tau dhau Txoj Cai Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act, 1944, them nyiaj rau Ministry of Reconstruction nrog tsim cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov tsev nyob tsis txaus thiab xa 300,000 units hauv 10 xyoo, nrog rau kev siv nyiaj ntawm £ 150 lab.

Txoj Cai tau muab ntau lub tswv yim, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev ib ntus, prefabricated vaj tsev nrog lub neej npaj mus txog 10 xyoo.Qhov Kev Pabcuam Tsev Nyob Ib Ntus (THP) tau raug hu ua Emergency Factory Made (EFM) cov tsev nyob.Cov qauv tsim los ntawm Ministry of Works (MoW) xav kom txhua chav EFM prefabricated muaj cov yam ntxwv, suav nrog:

  • Qhov chaw tsawg kawg hauv pem teb ntawm 635 square feet (59 m2)
  • Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm prefabricated modules ntawm 7.5 ko taw (2.3 m) kom muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws
  • Ua raws li MoW lub tswv yim ntawm "chaw pabcuam", uas tso chav ua noj thiab chav dej rov qab los ua kom yooj yim rau cov kav dej thiab cov kab hluav taws xob thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom ntawm chav tsev.
  • Factory pleev xim rau, nrog "magnolia" (daj-dawb) ua thawj xim thiab ci ntsuab raws li cov xim luas.

Xyoo 1944, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia pej xeem ntawm Tate Gallery hauv London ntawm tsib hom tsev prefabricated ib ntus.

  • Thawj Portal tag nrho-steel qauv bungalow
  • Lub AIROH (Aircraft Industries Research Organization on Housing) aluminium bungalow, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau.
  • Arcon steel-framed bungalow nrog asbestos qhob vaj huam sib luag.Qhov no deign tau yoog los ntawm tag nrho cov hlau Portal qauv.
  • Ob tug ntoo-framed prefab tsim, Tarran thiab Uni-Seco

Cov khoom nrov no tau tuav dua xyoo 1945 hauv London.

Cov teeb meem kev xa khoom lag luam qeeb qeeb pib qhov kev pab cuam EFM.Tag nrho-steel Portal raug tso tseg thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945 vim muaj hlau tsis txaus.Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1946, ib tug ntoo shortage cuam tshuam lwm prefab manufacturers.Ob lub AIROH thiab Arcon prefab lub tsev tau ntsib nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho cov nqi nce, ua rau cov bungalows ib ntus kim dua los tsim dua li cov vaj tsev ntoo thiab cib.

Raws li Kev Pabcuam qiv nyiaj tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pom zoo muab UK nrog US-tsim, ntoo ncej prefabricated bungalows hu ua UK 100. Thawj qhov kev thov yog rau 30,000 units, tom qab ntawd raug txo mus rau 8,000.Daim ntawv cog lus qiv-Lease no tau xaus rau lub Yim Hli 1945 raws li UK tau pib txhim kho nws tus kheej tsim cov tsev prefabricated.Thawj US-tsim UK 100 prefab tuaj txog thaum lub Tsib Hlis / Lub Rau Hli 1945.

Lub UK txoj kev tsim kho vaj tsev tom qab kev ua tsov rog tau ua tiav zoo, xa txog 1.2 lab lub tsev tshiab ntawm xyoo 1945 thiab 1951. Lub sijhawm rov tsim kho no, 156,623 lub tsev prefabricated ib ntus ntawm txhua hom tau xa tuaj raws li EFM program, uas tau xaus rau xyoo 1949, muab vaj tsev rau txog ib nrab lab tus tib neeg.Ntau tshaj 92,800 ntawm cov no yog ib ntus txhuas thiab steel bungalows.AIROH aluminium bungalow yog tus qauv EFM nrov tshaj plaws, ua raws li Arcon steel ncej bungalow thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntoo ncej Uni-Seco.Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj 48,000 lub tsev ruaj khov txhuas thiab steel prefabricated tau tsim los ntawm AW Hawksley thiab BISF thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau cov tsawg heev tom qab tsov rog txhuas thiab steel prefabricated tsev ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tom qab tsov rog tsim ntawm txhuas thiab steel prefab nyob rau hauv UK tau zoo heev.

Hauv 25 Lub Rau Hli 2018 tsab xov xwm hauv Manchester Evening News, tus sau Chris Osuh tau tshaj tawm tias, "Nws tau xav tias ntawm 6 lossis 7,000 ntawm kev ua tsov rog tom qab kev ua tsov rog tseem nyob hauv UK ..." Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Prefab tuav ib daim ntawv qhia kev sib tham sib koom ua ke ntawm kev paub. post-WW II prefab lub tsev nyob hauv UK ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no:https://www.prefabmuseum.uk/content/history/map

Prefab-Museum-map-850x1024

 Screenshot ntawm Prefab Tsev khaws puav pheej kev sib tham sib daim ntawv qhia (tsis suav nrog cov prefab nyob rau hauv Shetlands, uas yog tawm sab saum toj ntawm no screenshot).

 

Hauv tebchaws Askiv, Qib II txhais tau hais tias tus qauv yog lub tebchaws tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb.Tsuas yog ob peb lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov ua rog ib ntus tau tso cai raws li Qib II teev cov khoom:

  • Hauv ib thaj av ntawm Phoenix steel ncej bungalows ua rau xyoo 1945 ntawm Wake Green Road, Moseley, Birmingham, 16 ntawm 17 lub tsev tau tso cai Qib II hauv xyoo 1998.
  • Rau Uni-Seco ntoo ncej bungalows ua rau xyoo 1945 - 46 hauv Excalibur Estate, Lewisham, London tau tso cai Qib II hauv xyoo 2009. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Excalibur Estates muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm WW II prefabs hauv UK: 187 tag nrho, ntawm ob peb hom.

Ob peb tom qab ua tsov rog ib ntus prefabs tau khaws cia ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej hauv UK thiab muaj nyob rau tuaj xyuas.

Kuv xav tias Prefab Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm UK post-WW II prefabs.Thaum nws tau tsim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2014 los ntawm Elisabeth Blanchet (tus sau ntawm ntau phau ntawv thiab cov khoom ntawm UK prefabs) thiab Jane Hearn, Prefab Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj prefab ntawm Excalibur Estate nyob rau sab qab teb London.Tom qab hluav taws kub thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2014, lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub cev tau kaw tab sis tau txuas ntxiv nws lub luag haujlwm los sau thiab sau cov cim nco, duab thiab nco, uas tau nthuav tawm online ntawm Prefab Tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no:https://www.prefabmuseum.uk

Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv hauv kuv cov ntawv ntawm qee lub UK tom qab WW II prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev ntawm cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no:

4. Tom qab WW II prefab aluminium thiab steel tsev nyob rau Fabkis

Thaum kawg ntawm WW II, Fabkis, zoo li UK, muaj tsev nyob tsis txaus vim muaj ntau lub tsev thiab cov tsev uas puas los yog puas thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab cov khoom siv tsis txaus los txhawb nqa tshiab. kev tsim kho tom qab tsov rog.

Txhawm rau pab daws qee qhov kev tsis txaus nyob hauv xyoo 1945, Fab Kis Kev Txhim Kho thiab Nroog Nroog, Jean Monnet, tau yuav 8,000 UK 100 lub tsev prefabricated uas UK tau txais los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas raws li daim ntawv cog lus qiv-Lease.Cov no tau tsim tsa hauv Hauts de France (ze Belgium), Normandy thiab Brittany, uas muaj ntau yam tseem siv niaj hnub no.

Ministry of Reconstruction thiab Town Planning tau tsim kom muaj vaj tse nyob ib ntus rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.Ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem thawj zaug tau nrhiav cov tsev nyob prefabricated ntsuas 6 x 6 meters (19.6 x 19.6 ko taw);Tom qab ntawd loj mus rau 6 × 9 meters (19.6 x 29.5 ko taw).

Txog 154,000 lub tsev ib ntus (Fabkis hu ua "baraques"), nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis los ntawm Dunkirk mus rau Saint-Nazaire.Ntau tus tau tuaj ntawm Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria thiab Canada.

Thawj tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Fabkis txoj kev tsim vaj tsev prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev tsim yog Jean Prouvé, uas tau muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau "lub tsev demountable," uas tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim thiab tom qab ntawd "demounted" thiab txav mus rau lwm qhov yog xav tau.Lub steel gantry zoo li "portal thav duab" yog cov qauv thauj khoom ntawm lub tsev, nrog lub ru tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhuas, thiab sab nrauv panels ua los ntawm ntoo, txhuas lossis cov khoom sib xyaw.Ntau ntawm cov no tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov loj me uas tau thov los ntawm Ministry of Reconstruction.Thaum mus ntsib Prouvé's Maxéville Rhiav hauv xyoo 1949, Eugène Claudius-Petit, tom qab ntawd tus Minister of Reconstruction thiab Urbanism, qhia nws txoj kev txiav txim siab los txhawb kev tsim khoom ntawm "cov khoom tsim tshiab (prefabricated) kev lag luam vaj tsev."

Niaj hnub no, ntau yam ntawm Prouvé's demountable aluminium thiab steel tsev yog khaws cia los ntawm architecture thiab kos duab sau Patrick Seguin (Galerie Patrick Seguin) thiab Éric Touchaleaume (Galerie 54 thiab la Friche l'Escalette).Kaum ntawm Prouvé's Standard Houses thiab plaub ntawm nws Maison coques-style tsev ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1949 - 1952 yog qhov chaw nyob hauv kev loj hlob me me hu uaCité“Sans souci", nyob rau hauv Paris suburbs ntawm Muedon.

Prouvé lub 1954 tus kheej qhov chaw nyob thiab nws qhov chaw 1946 rhiav tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas txij thawj lub lis piam hauv lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub lis piam kawg hauv lub Cuaj Hli hauv Nancy, Fabkis.Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy muaj ib qho ntawm cov pej xeem sau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm Prouvé.

Tus sau Elisabeth Blanchet tau tshaj tawm tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Mémoire de Soye tau tswj xyuas peb qhov sib txawv 'baraques': UK 100, Fabkis ib thiab Canadian ib qho.Lawv tau kho dua tshiab nrog cov rooj tog zaum los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tam sim tom qab tsov rog.Mémoire de Soye yog tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Fab Kis uas koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas tom qab ua tsov rog prefabs. "Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Lorient, Brittany.Lawv lub vev xaib (hauv Fab Kis) nyob ntawm no:http://www.soye.org

Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm Fabkis tom qab WW II prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev hauv kuv tsab xov xwm ntawm Jean Prouvé lub tsev demountable ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no:https://gkzaeb.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Jean-Prouvé-demountable-houses-converted.pdf

5. Nyob rau hauv xaus

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog loj ntawm prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev yeej tsis materialized.Lustron yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws nrog 2,498 lub tsev.Hauv tebchaws Askiv, ntau dua 92,800 prefabricated aluminium thiab steel ib ntus bungalows tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog uas tau xa tag nrho 156,623 prefabricated tsev ib ntus ntawm txhua hom ntawm 1945 thiab 1949, thaum qhov kev pab cuam xaus.Hauv Fabkis, ntau pua lub tsev prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev tau tsim tom qab WW II, nrog ntau yam tau siv los ua vaj tse nyob ib ntus rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.Lub sijhawm rau kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tsev zoo li no tsis tau tsim nyob rau Fabkis.

Qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej hauv Asmeskas tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog:

  • Tus nqi siab ua ntej los tsim kom muaj cov kab ntau lawm rau cov vaj tsev prefabricated, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib qho loj, tshaj tawm ua tsov rog uas muaj rau lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm cov nyiaj txiag zoo.
  • Cov khoom lag luam tsis paub qab hau los txhawb lub tsev tsim khoom lag luam (piv txwv li, cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv xav tau tshaj li qub aircraft Hoobkas).
  • Kev muag khoom, kev faib tawm thiab kev xa khoom tsis zoo rau cov tsev tsim khoom.
  • Ntau haiv neeg, tsis tau npaj lub tsev lis dej num thiab zoning ordnances sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm zaum thiab erecting tus qauv tsim, non-conventional prefab tsev.
  • Kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov koomhaum tsim kho thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis xav kom poob haujlwm rau cov tsev tsim khoom hauv tsev.
  • Tsuas yog ib qho chaw tsim khoom, Lustron, tsim cov tsev prefab hauv cov lej tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom loj.Lwm cov tuam txhab tsim tawm hauv cov khoom me me uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev tsim khoom tsim khoom mus rau ntau lawm.
  • Tus nqi tsim khoom nce txo lossis tshem tawm qhov pib nqi kom zoo dua kwv yees rau prefabricated aluminium thiab steel tsev, txawm rau Lustron.Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib tw ntawm tus nqi nrog cov vaj tsev zoo sib xws.
  • Nyob rau hauv Lustron cov ntaub ntawv, tsub nqi ntawm tuam txhab kev noj nyiaj txiag ua rau lub Reconstruction Finance Corporation foreclose ntawm Lustron cov nyiaj txais, yuam lub tuam txhab mus rau hauv ib tug thaum ntxov bankruptcy.

Los ntawm cov kev kawm tom qab WW II tau kawm, thiab nrog kev txaus siab txuas ntxiv hauv "cov tsev me me", nws zoo li yuav tsum muaj rooj plaub ua lag luam rau lub chaw tsim khoom niaj hnub, scalable, ntse rau cov nqi qis-ntau tsim cov tsev prefabricated ruaj khov. los ntawm txhuas, hlau, thiab/los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv.Cov tsev prefabricated no tuaj yeem yog qhov me me, niaj hnub, ntxim nyiam, lub zog txuag (LEED-certified), thiab kho kom haum rau qib siab thaum ua raws li tus qauv tsim qauv.Cov tsev no yuav tsum tau tsim los rau kev tsim khoom loj thiab zaum ntawm ntau me me hauv nroog thiab suburban cheeb tsam.Kuv ntseeg tias muaj kev lag luam loj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau hom vaj tsev uas tsis tshua muaj nqi, tshwj xeeb yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem pheej yig tsis txaus nyob hauv ntau lub nroog thiab hauv nroog.Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov teeb meem loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw tsim kho kev lag luam cov koom haum ua haujlwm yuav sawv hauv txoj hauv kev thiab, hauv California, qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tau lub tsev me me prefabricated nyob ib sab ntawm lawv McMansion.

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ib daim ntawv pdf ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, tsis suav nrog tus kheej cov ntawv, ntawm no:

https://gkzaeb.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Post-WW-II-aluminium-steel-prefab-houses-converted.pdf
6. Yog xav paub ntxiv

Teb Chaws Asmeskas tom qab WW II kev puas tsuaj vaj tse thiab tsev prefabricated:

UK tom qab WW II kev puas tsuaj vaj tse thiab tsev prefabricated:

Fabkis tom qab WW II kev puas tsuaj vaj tse thiab tsev prefabricated:

  • Elisabeth Blanchet, "Prefabs hauv Fabkis," Prefab Tsev khaws puav pheej (UK), 2016:https://www.prefabmuseum.uk/content/history/prefabs-in-france
  • Nicole C. Rudolph, “Nyob hauv Tsev hauv Postwar Fabkis – Niaj hnub nimno Mass Housing and the Right to Comfort,” Berghahn Monographs in French Studies (Book 14), Berghahn Books, March 2015, ISBN-13:978-1782385875.Kev taw qhia rau phau ntawv no muaj nyob online ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no:https://berghahnbooks.com/downloads/intros/RudolphAt_intro.pdf
  • Kenny Cupers, “The Social Project: Housing Postwar France,” University Of Minnesota Press, Tsib Hlis Ntuj 2014, ISBN-13: 978-0816689651
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-12-2022
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